In this article, we will explore the working of a 5V to 12V boost converter circuit using the XL6009 IC. Boost converters are widely used in electronics to step up voltage from a lower level to a higher one. Among the popular buck-boost converter ICs, the XL6009 stands out for its efficiency, versatility, and affordability. […]
DC Power Supply
1S, 2S, 3S, 4S BMS Circuit Diagram for Li-ion Batteries
In this guide, we will dive deep into BMS circuit diagram for 1S, 2S, 3S, and 4S Li-ion battery configurations, providing detailed explanations of its components and functionality. Lithium-ion batteries are indispensable in modern technology, powering everything from portable electronics to electric vehicles. However, their sensitive nature requires precise charging and discharging management to ensure […]
LR44 Battery Equivalent: All You Want to Know
Known for its compact size and reliable performance, let’s explore the LR44 battery equivalent options. The LR44 is a widely used alkaline button cell battery with a nominal voltage of 1.5 volts and a capacity ranging from 100 to 150 mAh. Measuring 11.6 mm in diameter and 5.4 mm in height, it weighs around 2 […]
12V Automatic Cut Off Battery Charger Circuit Using Relay
This article details the construction and working of an Automatic Cut-Off Battery Charger Circuit using common components such as a relay, transistor, potentiometer (pot), LED, diodes, and resistors. Battery chargers with automatic cut-off functionality ensure batteries do not overcharge, enhancing their life span and performance. This circuit charges the battery in its Normally Closed (NC) […]
12V Auto Cut-Off Battery Charger Circuit Diagram by MOSFET
Battery chargers with automatic cut-off functionality are vital for protecting batteries from overcharging, enhancing their lifespan, and ensuring efficient operation. This guide explains how to build a simple 12V auto cut-off battery charger circuit using commonly available components, including a TL431 voltage reference IC, a MOSFET IRFZ44N, LEDs for status indication, and other basic components. […]
Multi Junction Solar Cells – Efficiency Beyond Conventional Limits
This article delves into the detailed workings of multijunction solar cells, their structure, advantages over conventional solar cells, and their potential impact on the future of renewable energy. Multijunction solar cells represent a significant leap in solar technology, enhancing energy conversion efficiency to 40% as compared to conventional single junction solar cells (20% average). Their […]